Presidents Address



"It ought to concern every person, because it is a debasement of our common humanity. It ought to concern every community, because it tears at our social fabric. It ought to concern every business, because it distorts markets. It ought to concern every nation, because it endangers public health and fuels violence and organized crime. I’m talking about the injustice, the outrage, of human trafficking, which must be called by its true name — modern slavery.” PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA



Friday 4 April 2014

Sex trafficking and enslavement in Australia

Just recently sex enslavement became National news with the exposé that:


Police reported that up to 40 children living in the care of the Department of Human Services in Victoria may have been sexually exploited in the past 18 months. This included children as young as 12 being transported interstate, exchanging sex for cigarettes, money, alcohol or drugs. The offenders gained the trust of these children through social media and befriending them 1.

The most disheartening and disgusting part of this story is that the offenders preyed on children already suffering from significant trauma and pain, removed from family and support systems that you or I take for granted every day. These children were vulnerable, and the offenders exploited this.

Fortunately, in this case several men were charged, including the ‘ring-leader’ of the organisation.

Cases like this are rare in Australia, prevented largely by a police force targeting the exploitation of children, with 2,000 police, child protection and care workers in Australia (Bernie Geary, Commissioner for Children and Young People in Victoria), and well-defined and enforced legal Acts. Moreover, Australia is geographically isolated, has strong migration controls, and has numerous anti-trafficking agreements with countries across South East Asia to improve cooperation, prevent trafficking, and provide victim support 2.

However, trafficking for sexual purposes DOES occur in Australia. In fact, the UN ranked Australia 21st as a destination of human trafficking 3. The vast majority of people considered to be enslaved in Australia are women from South East Asia for the purposes of sex. (Statistics can be viewed at: http://www.law.uq.edu.au/human-trafficking-statistics).

It also appears that those enslaved in Australia are predominantly forced into prostitution. This raises the obvious question: Has the legalisation of prostitution driven sexual enslavement in Australia?

http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwtravel/960_540/images/live/p0/17/bg/p017bg2j.jpg and http://resources1.news.com.au/images/2009/05/17/1225713/050253-sex-out-of-control-in-sydney.jpg
Sweden would argue yes. And they may be right. Legalisation of prostitution in Australia has increased the demand for prostitutes, however this increase in demand has not been filled 2. Sweden argues that this demand-driven system generates the trafficking and enslavement of women into prostitution. I tend to agree with this argument, however I also recognise that it is somewhat of a catch 22. As a nation we want to prevent humans being trafficked and forced into prostitution; but we also want to be able to provide those who choose to work in the sex industry with a safe environment, just like any other workplace. Prostitution is the oldest profession in living history, it will continue whether it is legal or not. Whether the benefits of legalising prostitution outweigh the potential for increased sex enslavement I’ll leave for you to debate by leaving comments on this post.

By Hamish Prosser

References:

No comments:

Post a Comment