The fight against human
trafficking and enslavement for the purpose of sex has been long-standing and
incredibly difficult. Not surprisingly, when the profits are so great and the
demand has not ceased (despite the penalties threatened) it is an attractive
industry to many well organised criminal groups. In order to stop sex slavery
continuing, it must be fought across international, national, and societal
levels.
The United Nations (UN) has been
leading the charge, and continues to do so with the new Global Initiative to
Fight Human Trafficking (UN.GIFT) which started in 2007. This initiative includes
many specific aims, but of primary importance are ways in which to protect people from being trafficked, stop
and prevent trafficking, and provide
support to victims of trafficking.
These three key areas will be investigated over the next 3 posts.
1. PROTECTION
Protecting people from being
trafficked involves reducing their vulnerability to it. This is an incredibly
difficult task as those trafficked are predominantly from underdeveloped
countries, impoverished, and have little or no support or safety networks. Reducing
vulnerability requires change at the governmental level to increase social equality,
educate society about what trafficking involves, how to be aware of it and how
to avoid it. These strategies are currently implemented by governments in
many countries,
and adhere to guidelines set out by the USA (as depicted in our previous ‘Maps
and Stats’ blog) in a global effort to stop trafficking. Unfortunately, several
countries are yet to adhere to these guidelines and, not surprisingly, it is these
countries that have the greatest prevalence of trafficking and enslavement.
Improving protection through
reducing vulnerability requires the empowerment of individuals. This is
especially important for women, as they comprise the vast majority of those
enslaved and trafficked for sex. It is one of the UN’s Millenium Goals to increase empowerment
of women through ensuring equal education and employment opportunities across
the sexes. Numerous non-government organisations (NGO’s) are also providing
significant support on the ground, providing education and employment opportunities
in countries where women are not provided an equal opportunity, and are most at
risk of falling victim to traffickers because of it (for example: free the slaves).
By Hamish Prosser
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